Article

Robot Technology in Smart Manufacturing: Current Status and Future Prospects

1 Department of Robotics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ London, UK
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Cambridge, CB2 1PZ Cambridge, UK

https://doi.org/10.58531/ijest/2/2/4

Received: 2 June 2024 / Accepted: 28 June 2024 / Published: 29 June 2024

The integration of robot technology in smart manufacturing has markedly transformed the industry, leveraging advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and the Internet of Things (IoT). This paper explores the evolution of robotic technology, highlighting key milestones from early automation to the contemporary era of Industry 4.0. It reviews current applications, including assembly, welding, and quality inspection, showcasing how industrial robots, collaborative robots (cobots), and autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) enhance efficiency and precision. Despite these advancements, challenges such as technical issues with perception and control, high initial costs, and social implications like job displacement persist. Looking forward, emerging trends in AI, 5G, and digital twins are expected to drive further innovations, improving manufacturing processes and supporting sustainability. Addressing these challenges and embracing future trends will be essential for maximizing the benefits of robotics in smart manufacturing and ensuring long-term industry success.

Robot Technology; Smart Manufacturing; Artificial Intelligence (AI); Internet of Things (IoT); Industry 4.0

 Thompson E., Robinson J., Harris O. Robot Technology in Smart Manufacturing: Current Status and Future Prospects. Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 2024, 2(2), doi: 10.58531/ijest/2/2/4

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